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Types of clothing materials characteristics and test methods

All kinds of garment accessories, and here I put him into seven categories:

1, in the material
2, lining
3, fillers
4, cable-like material
5, closely-like material
6, decorative materials
7 Other

Click here for classification instructions.

First, clothing lining Lining is the material used for clothing folder, mainly polyester taffeta, nylon, silk, velvet, cotton and polyester fabrics, such as various types.

Yuriko thick like material often used are 170T, 190T, 21OT, 230T polyester taffeta, nylon taffeta silk and rayon; single-sided cashmere flannel, fleece, velvet, warp, usually measured in grams weight, Common velvet material weight of 120-260G/m2. we grouped the different types of cloth pocket linings, pockets of cloth used as T/C45 × 45/65 × 35/96 × 72, and 133 × 72, etc. varieties.

The main test indicators lining for shrinkage and color fastness, velvet for apparel products containing filling material, it should be used in lining or coating of the fabric to prevent fine cashmere.

The main role of apparel linings are:

① clothing to wear off so easy and smooth, comfortable;

② reduce friction between the fabric and underwear, played the role of protective fabrics; ③ increase the thickness of clothing, play the role of warm; ④ make clothes smooth, crisp; ⑤ improve garment quality; ⑥ For wadding for clothing, as wadding the folder, you can prevent wadding exposed; as leather folder where it can make the fur will not be contaminated, to keep the fur clean.

Clothing lining choice to pay attention to the following aspects:

① lining fabric performance should be adapted to the performance, the performance here is the shrinkage, heat resistance, wash-resistant, strong and thick hail weight, etc.;

② lining should be coordinated with the color of the fabric, lining fabric colors generally should not be deeper than;

③ lining should be smooth, durable, anti-pilling, and have good color fastness.

Second, clothing lining

Linings, including the lining and pads are two, in the clothing collar, cuffs, pocket, waistband skirt, suit jacket edges and lining of the chest lining affixed, generally contain particles, often called interlining, there have woven interlining (woven and knitted) and non-woven interlining two categories. In the shoulder and chest, shoulder to shoulder pads reflect the style used to increase the clothing style keeps the chest lining and full cushioning material used are generally no glue. Bone lining clothing, clothing can enhance strength and make clothing plump appearance; another use interlining can also enhance the performance of garment sewing, easy sewing operation.

Interlining is a very important garment accessories, it is sprinkled evenly binder particles (or powder) on woven, knitted or non-woven fabric by heating (hot melt adhesive) and clothing after corresponding parts together, so as to achieve a certain effect of the shape.

Interlining major shrinkage and adhesion fastness test (peel strength) two indexes.

Should choose clothing lining and attention:

1, the performance and the performance of lining fabric to match the performance here mainly refers to the lining color, unit weight and thickness, drape and so on. Use thick as flannel lining, and silk fabric is lined with soft silk, knitted fabric using elastic knitted (warp) lining and so on.

2, consider costumes and costume design requirements, such as starched collar lining is generally used with the waist area, chest coat lining is thicker lining.

3, consider the use of clothing, as some need clothing should be selected after washing washable lining, and consider the stability of the washing and ironing lining size.

Gasket materials such as shoulder pads will have to consider its shape retention, ensure that, within a certain time without deformation.

Third, clothing filler

Filler filler material can also be called, is the role played padding between fabric and lining material, he is mainly enhanced thermal performance of clothing, while others lined with an increase of three-dimensional embroidery or silk flowers can be divided into categories filler flocculation and line fillers and other species. Generally, we say floc filler refers textile fiber and feather bulk materials such as flake has not been, he did a certain shape, use to have a folder, and requires a certain degree of surface lining anti-penetration properties, such as high After coating density or down proof fabric. Line filler material from the fiber by means of specific textile technology (such as acupuncture, etc.) made from flakes, he has a fixed shape, can be used according to crop needs.